1:切忌一听到什么单词就选备选答案中含有那个词的选项,要结合理解!
示例:
W:Excuse me.This is the address.How do I find it
M:Right.You’ll need a street map.Here’s one,and I’ll show you where it is.
问题:What does the woman want to do?
- A.Find a place.
- B.Buy a map.
- C.Get an address
如果一听到”map”就选了B,就掉进了陷阱。正确答案是A。
2:对话前半部分一般有干扰项,(尤其是问时间、地点一类的题目)要耐心听到最后!
示例:
M:Let’s meet at 4:40.
W:Well,could we make it at 5:20?
M:That’s a bit late for me.I could manage 5:10.
W:OK.See you then.
问题:At what time will the two speakers meet?
- A.5:20.
- B.5:10.
- C.4:40.
正确答案:B
3:注意转折!”but”后面带的内容很可能为正确答案。
示例:
W:Jack,how do you like the play?
M:It’s a simple story with a happy ending.
But luckily, they had a very strong actor and he managed to carry the whole play.
问题:What does the man like about the play?
- A.The story.
- B.The ending.
- C.The actor.
正确答案:C.
高考英语听力预测技巧
1)对话预测
在听取对话,尤其是Part A——Short Conversation时,考生可以按照下例wh-问题进行预测:
- (1)Who are the two speakers?
- (2)What is the possible lationship between them?
- (3)When did they have the conversation?
- (4)Where did the conversation take place?
- (5)Why do they have the conversation?
- (6)What did they plan to do?
2)语篇预测
在Part B,Longer Conversation的听力过程中,考生按下列问题展开预测:
- (1)What is the topic of the passage?
- (2)Who is the speaker?
- (3)What facts did the speaker offer?
- (4)What facts did the speaker fail to offer?
3)依靠开篇句预测
英语听力的第一句话通常会透露整篇的主题,所以考生要善于抓住听力材料的首句信息。
例如:Americans have a popular saying“Time is money。”
从这一句开篇句我们可以预测的信息范围:
(1)这是一篇关于时间的话题。
(2)涉及的对象是美国人。
4)根据打印在试卷上的听力试题内容预测。
例如:
- (A)Husband and wife.
- (B)Waiter and customer.
- (C)Student and teacher.
- (D)Receptionist and guest
根据听力试题,考生可以预测到该对话肯定是侧重于对话人的身份,所以在听力过程中抓住透露双方关系的关键词即可。
高考英语听力识别关键词的技巧
1)透露说话人身份的关键词如果考生可以通过关键词很快判断对话者的关系和身份,将有助于考生有目的地集中注意力,并在脑海中搜索相关背景知识,进一步加深对听力材料的理解。
例如:I just can’t believe you are a police officer,Kay. I remember in high school, you always wanted to be a lawyer.
如果考生意识到该对话中的关键词为in high school,那么他马上可以意识到这是两个老同学之间的对话。
又例如:Good morning, ladies and gentlemen . Welcome to Universal Studio. I’d like to guide you all the way in the amazing park and share the wonderful moments with you.
这段话的关键词是guide, park,从中考生可以推断说话人是导游。
以下是常见的对话者关系:
husband——wife teacher——student boss——employee waiter——customer doctor——patient parents——kid classmates roommates shop assistant——customer
2)透露地点/场合的关键词考生如果善于捕捉听力材料中的关于地点或场合(即语言环境)的关键词,也有助于他们判断听力材料的主题、说话人之间关系等等。如果对话中出现 special price,那么对话很可能发生在商店;treatment,therapy等词可以透露出医患关系,
以下是有关机场或者旅馆的关键词:
- Check in入住登记
- check out结账
- porter搬
- luggage行李
- book a room预定房间
- double room双人房
- passenger乘客
- economy class经济舱
- business class公务舱
- runway跑道
- passport护照
- flight航班
- stewardess乘务员
3)捕捉数字许多听力材料中涉及数字,例如年代、日期、价格、数量等等,并且会以基数词、序数词、分数、小数、百分比等形式出现,这就要求考生辨别各种形式的数字,还要熟悉数字之间的关系。例如:
减价:20% off,special offer,special price,25% discount,sale原价:regular price,normal price增长:10% increase in…1/3 climb in……下降:23% fall in…5.5% decrease in…



